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Comparison of CCS C FAQ Port B Button Press Code

 
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mka879



Joined: 30 Oct 2015
Posts: 34

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Comparison of CCS C FAQ Port B Button Press Code
PostPosted: Sat May 07, 2016 12:11 am     Reply with quote

I came across CCS C FAQ section and read Port B Button Press Code. I have recently implemented the same thing but differently. I would like to compare the two code and determine which is better and why.

Here is CCS C FAQ code
Code:

#int_rb
rb_isr ( ) {
   byte changes;
   changes = last_b ^ port_b;
   last_b = port_b;
   if (bit_test(changes,4 )&& !bit_test(last_b,4)) {
      //b4 went low
   }
   if (bit_test(changes,5)&& !bit_test (last_b,5)) {
      //b5 went low
   }
   .
   .
   .
   delay-ms (100); //debounce
}




Here is mine

Code:


#int_rb
void rb_isr(void)
{       
   int1 state_b7,state_b4;
 
   setup_timer_1(T1_INTERNAL); 
   state_b7 = input(pin_b7);
   state_b4 = input(pin_b4);
}

if (overflow_timer1 > 0)
      {
         output_bit(pin_b5,!input_state(pin_b5));
         setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED|T1_DIV_BY_1);
         overflow_timer1 = 0;
         check_portb();
         if (flag_b7 == 1)
         {
            //button has gone from high to low
            //do something                             
         }
         if (flag_b4 == 1)
         {
             //button has gone from high to low
             //do something   
         }
      }
void check_portb()
{
    if (input_state(pin_b7) != w)
   {
      if (input_state(pin_b7))
      {
         flag_b7 = 1;
         w = 1;
      }
      else
         w = 0;
   }
   if (input_state(pin_b4) != y)
   {
      if (!input_state(pin_b4))
      {
         flag_b4 = 1;
         y = 0;
      }
      else
         y = 1;
   }     
}

flags, w and y are global 1 bit variables.

Apart from the debouncing part, which the FAQ section itself does not recommend and proposes the timer approach, please comment.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19535

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PostPosted: Sat May 07, 2016 3:43 am     Reply with quote

Honestly, both are awful.

Forget using INT_RB, unless you have added external hardware to do the debounce. With this you then don't need delays.

Use a tick timer instead. Just once every hundredth of a second check the port. If the inputs are the same for two successive checks record this as a 'value'. This is fundamentally how keys are handled on things like PC keyboards. Typically a 6502 chip or a custom modern derivative of this. Nice thing is that then the same tick can handle things like auto-repeat etc..
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