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How to make a diode? [slightly off-topic]

 
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kender



Joined: 09 Aug 2004
Posts: 768
Location: Silicon Valley

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How to make a diode? [slightly off-topic]
PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2005 10:09 pm     Reply with quote

Colleagues,

No, this is not a semiconductor processing question. Neither it is a PIC question. I just need to make a circuit, which behaves like a diode wothout a diode drop and can conduct 0.7A; its purpose is to protect the solar panel from the reverse voltage. The best diode I could find was a Schottky with 0.15V drop.

Thanks,
Nick
TBrandt
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2005 10:44 pm     Reply with quote

What's the reason why you have to omit the dropout of the diode ? Is it just because of the power that you loose or do you need a dedicated minimum voltage - what would be in general a little bit dififcult if you make maximum power point tracking ...

have you thought about using power mosfet with a low RDson in forward (for the reverse voltage) and reverse direction (for the normal operation) with a small sensing circuit in order to stear the gate voltage so that you have a low Rdson in reverse direction for normal operation (0,7 A current) and a closing of the mosfet for reverse voltage ....
I have to admit - a diode is a little bit cheaper ;-)
Charlie U



Joined: 09 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2005 10:48 pm     Reply with quote

Try this.

[url]
http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/slva139/slva139.pdf
[/url]
newguy



Joined: 24 Jun 2004
Posts: 1911

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precision rectifier circuit
PostPosted: Wed Jan 12, 2005 10:50 pm     Reply with quote

You need a precision rectifier, or "superdiode". It's an opamp circuit with two matched diodes that behaves like a perfect, inverting, diode.

I can't figure out how to post pictures here, so my description will have to do.

Imagine a standard inverting op-amp amplifier with a gain of -1. That is, an op-amp whose noninverting input is grounded, and a feedback resistor R from the output to the inverting input. Another resistor R is connected between the inverting input and the signal input.

A precision rectifier is based on this circuit. I'll attempt a crude ascii sketch below.

in-R----------R-------
| |
|--->|----- |
| | |
-- opamp |-->|-|----out

Please excuse the "quality" of the art. The R's are the two matched resistors, and the >| are the diodes. If this isn't clear (I wouldn't be surprised), email me. I can get you a pdf.
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
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PostPosted: Thu Jan 13, 2005 12:12 am     Reply with quote

Also see this Maxim appnote:
http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/636
and this thread:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=19580
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