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CCS C 4.120 + PIC18F26K22 + DS1307

 
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Wilksey



Joined: 14 Aug 2011
Posts: 36
Location: Somerset, UK

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CCS C 4.120 + PIC18F26K22 + DS1307
PostPosted: Fri Aug 19, 2011 5:41 pm     Reply with quote

Hi Gurus!

I have an issue, I tried to use the DS1307 driver here, and it wont get past the ds1307_init() call.

What am I doing wrong?! I am using internal oscillator btw, SDA and SCL both pulled up to +5V with 10k pullups. Please ignore the comments, this is just purely for testing!

main.h
Code:

#include <18F26K22.h>

#device adc=16

#FUSES NOWDT                    //No Watch Dog Timer
#FUSES WDT128                   //Watch Dog Timer uses 1:128 Postscale
#FUSES INTRC_IO                 //Internal RC Osc, no CLKOUT
#FUSES NOPLLEN                  //4X HW PLL disabled, 4X PLL enabled in software
#FUSES NOFCMEN                  //Fail-safe clock monitor disabled
#FUSES IESO                     //Internal External Switch Over mode disabled
#FUSES NOBROWNOUT               //No brownout reset
#FUSES NOPBADEN                 //PORTB pins are configured as digital I/O on RESET
#FUSES MCLR                     //Master Clear pin used for I/O
#FUSES NOSTVREN                 //Stack full/underflow will not cause reset
#FUSES NOLVP                    //No low voltage prgming, B3(PIC16) or B5(PIC18) used for I/O
#FUSES NOXINST                  //Extended set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode)

#use delay(clock=8MHz)
#use rs232(baud=38400,parity=N, UART1, bits=8,stream=ILIGHT_PC)
#use rs232(baud=38400,parity=N, UART2, bits=8,stream=ILIGHT_TFU)

#define ts_1_val1 = 0x00
#define ts_1_val2 = 0x01
#define ts_1_val3 = 0x02
#define ts_1_val4 = 0x03
#define ts_1_val5 = 0x04
#define ts_1_val6 = 0x05

#include "DS1307.C"
void ds1307_init(void);
void ds1307_get_time(BYTE &hr, BYTE &min, BYTE &sec);

main.c
Code:

#include <main.h>

void main()
{
   char recbyt = 0;
   BYTE hr = 0;
   BYTE min = 0;
   BYTE sec = 0;
   setup_timer_0(T0_OFF);
   setup_timer_1(T1_DISABLED);
   setup_timer_2(T2_DISABLED,0,1);
   setup_timer_3(T3_DISABLED|T3_DIV_BY_1);
   setup_timer_4(T4_DISABLED,0,1);
   setup_comparator(NC_NC_NC_NC);
   setup_ccp1(CCP_OFF);
   setup_ccp2(CCP_OFF);
   setup_ccp3(CCP_OFF);
   setup_ccp4(CCP_OFF);
   setup_ccp5(CCP_OFF);
   setup_dac(DAC_OFF);
   setup_adc(ADC_OFF | NO_ANALOGS);
   ds1307_init();     //Hangs here!
   while(1)
   {
      //Never gets here.
      //ds1307_get_time(hr, min, sec);
      //fprintf(ILIGHT_PC, "Hour: %i, Min: %i, Seconds: %i\r\n", hr, min, sec);
      delay_ms(1000);
      fprintf(ILIGHT_PC, "Test123\r\n");
   }
}

ds1307.c
Code:



////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///                               DS1307.C                                   ///
///                     Driver for Real Time Clock                           ///
///                                                                          ///
/// ds1307_init() - Enable oscillator without clearing the seconds register -///
///                 used when PIC loses power and DS1307 run from 3V BAT     ///
///               - Disable squarewave output                                ///
///                                                                          ///
/// ds1307_set_date_time(day,mth,year,dow,hour,min,sec)  Set the date/time   ///
///                                                                          ///
/// ds1307_get_date(day,mth,year,dow)               Get the date             ///
///                                                                          ///
/// ds1307_get_time(hr,min,sec)                     Get the time             ///
///                                                                          ///
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define RTC_SDA  PIN_C4
#define RTC_SCL  PIN_C3

#use i2c(master, sda=RTC_SDA, scl=RTC_SCL)

BYTE bin2bcd(BYTE binary_value);
BYTE bcd2bin(BYTE bcd_value);

void ds1307_init(void)
{
   BYTE seconds = 0;

   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(0xD0);      // WR to RTC
   i2c_write(0x00);      // REG 0
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(0xD1);      // RD from RTC
   seconds = bcd2bin(i2c_read(0)); // Read current "seconds" in DS1307
   i2c_stop();
   seconds &= 0x7F;

   delay_us(3);

   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(0xD0);      // WR to RTC
   i2c_write(0x00);      // REG 0
   i2c_write(bin2bcd(seconds));     // Start oscillator with current "seconds value
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(0xD0);      // WR to RTC
   i2c_write(0x07);      // Control Register
   i2c_write(0x80);     // Disable squarewave output pin
   i2c_stop();

}

void ds1307_set_date_time(BYTE day, BYTE mth, BYTE year, BYTE dow, BYTE hr, BYTE min, BYTE sec)
{
  sec &= 0x7F;
  hr &= 0x3F;

  i2c_start();
  i2c_write(0xD0);            // I2C write address
  i2c_write(0x00);            // Start at REG 0 - Seconds
  i2c_write(bin2bcd(sec));      // REG 0
  i2c_write(bin2bcd(min));      // REG 1
  i2c_write(bin2bcd(hr));      // REG 2
  i2c_write(bin2bcd(dow));      // REG 3
  i2c_write(bin2bcd(day));      // REG 4
  i2c_write(bin2bcd(mth));      // REG 5
  i2c_write(bin2bcd(year));      // REG 6
  i2c_write(0x80);            // REG 7 - Disable squarewave output pin
  i2c_stop();
}

void ds1307_get_date(BYTE &day, BYTE &mth, BYTE &year, BYTE &dow)
{
  i2c_start();
  i2c_write(0xD0);
  i2c_write(0x03);            // Start at REG 3 - Day of week
  i2c_start();
  i2c_write(0xD1);
  dow  = bcd2bin(i2c_read() & 0x7f);   // REG 3
  day  = bcd2bin(i2c_read() & 0x3f);   // REG 4
  mth  = bcd2bin(i2c_read() & 0x1f);   // REG 5
  year = bcd2bin(i2c_read(0));            // REG 6
  i2c_stop();
}

void ds1307_get_time(BYTE &hr, BYTE &min, BYTE &sec)
{
  i2c_start();
  i2c_write(0xD0);
  i2c_write(0x00);            // Start at REG 0 - Seconds
  i2c_start();
  i2c_write(0xD1);
  sec = bcd2bin(i2c_read() & 0x7f);
  min = bcd2bin(i2c_read() & 0x7f);
  hr  = bcd2bin(i2c_read(0) & 0x3f);
  i2c_stop();

}

BYTE bin2bcd(BYTE binary_value)
{
  BYTE temp;
  BYTE retval;

  temp = binary_value;
  retval = 0;

  while(1)
  {
    // Get the tens digit by doing multiple subtraction
    // of 10 from the binary value.
    if(temp >= 10)
    {
      temp -= 10;
      retval += 0x10;
    }
    else // Get the ones digit by adding the remainder.
    {
      retval += temp;
      break;
    }
  }

  return(retval);
}


// Input range - 00 to 99.
BYTE bcd2bin(BYTE bcd_value)
{
  BYTE temp;

  temp = bcd_value;
  // Shifting upper digit right by 1 is same as multiplying by 8.
  temp >>= 1;
  // Isolate the bits for the upper digit.
  temp &= 0x78;

  // Now return: (Tens * 8) + (Tens * 2) + Ones

  return(temp + (temp >> 2) + (bcd_value & 0x0f));
}


Any help appreciated, I'm sure I'm missing something simple, just can't see what!

Wilksey
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri Aug 19, 2011 6:09 pm     Reply with quote

This post has a list of ds1307 troubleshooting tips:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=42722&start=1

This post shows the schematic of a pull-up resistor (vs. a series resistor):
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=37774&start=16
Wilksey



Joined: 14 Aug 2011
Posts: 36
Location: Somerset, UK

View user's profile Send private message

PostPosted: Fri Aug 19, 2011 6:18 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks PCM, I'll check the links!

Wilksey
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