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Using CLKIN as output on an 12F1840

 
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Wipster



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Posts: 16

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Using CLKIN as output on an 12F1840
PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 8:52 am     Reply with quote

Hi all,

I have been looking at this for half of this afternoon and I cant seem to get it right.
The compiler in use is v4.124.
I am trying to use the CLKIN pin (PIN_A5) as an output on the 12F1840, this output is driving an LED. I have a very simple flashing program loaded however it doesn't seem to light up, I have verified the program works when using another pin such as PIN_A2 however.

I have also been trying to get the RS232 to work coming out of PIN_A4 which is the on board UART1, however I'm not getting any dice with that either, something is amiss.

Here is the super simple code
Code:
#include <12F1840.h>
 
#FUSES INTRC_IO,NOWDT,NOPUT,MCLR,NOPROTECT,NOCPD,NOBROWNOUT,NOCLKOUT,IESO,NOFCMEN,STVREN,BORV19,NOLVP
#USE DELAY(internal=8Mhz)
 
void
main (void)
{
  while (1)
  {
    output_high(PIN_A5);
    delay_ms(1000);
    output_low(PIN_A5);
    delay_ms(1000);
  }
}

And here is the circuit diagram for the PIC, also super simple.
Wipster



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Posts: 16

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 10:14 am     Reply with quote

After a bit more poking around, I have found that the pin is sitting at a steady 3.8Vish.
From looking at the status registers LATA is oscillating, however PORTA and the pin voltage are not.

Found that if I assign the flashing to another pin then short that pin with this one, the led flashes as expected. Is there something odd about the drain on this pin?
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9243
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 10:25 am     Reply with quote

Since that pin can be used for a LOT of other purposes, I suspect the compiler may have it 'defaulted' to one of those purposes.
Dump the listing( .lst) and see what code is generated.Maybe it gets 'setup' as the default UART or PWM pin ?
Wipster



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Posts: 16

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 10:36 am     Reply with quote

Hmmm yeh I did think about that, in that area can be controlled by the APFCON registers but I have tried explicitly stating those and nothing still.
The Electrical specs says max drain current on any IO pin is 25mA so I'm within that at 12mA.

I cant see anything untoward in the disassembly but its been a while since I have been this low level, can you?
Code:

1:                 #include <12F1840.h>
   000    0000     NOP
   001    3180     MOVLP 0
   002    2812     GOTO 0x12
2:               
3:                 //#FUSES NONE
4:                 #FUSES INTRC_IO,NOWDT,NOPUT,MCLR,NOPROTECT,NOCPD,NOBROWNOUT,NOCLKOUT,IESO,NOFCMEN,STVREN,BORV19,NOLVP
5:                 #USE DELAY (INTERNAL=2MHZ)
   003    3020     MOVLW 0x20
   004    0085     MOVWF 0x5
   005    3006     MOVLW 0x6
   006    0084     MOVWF 0x4
   007    0800     MOVF 0, W
   008    1903     BTFSC 0x3, 0x2
   009    2811     GOTO 0x11
   00A    30A5     MOVLW 0xa5
   00B    00A0     MOVWF 0x20
   00C    0BA0     DECFSZ 0x20, F
   00D    280C     GOTO 0xc
   00E    0000     NOP
   00F    0B80     DECFSZ 0, F
   010    280A     GOTO 0xa
   011    0008     RETURN
6:               
7:                 #byte APFCON = getenv("SFR:APFCON")
8:                 #bit RXDTSEL = APFCON.7
9:                 #bit TXCKSEL = APFCON.2
10:                #bit CCP1SEL = APFCON.0
11:               
12:                #byte OPTION_REG = getenv("SFR:OPTION_REG")
13:                #bit WPUEN = OPTION_REG.7
14:               
15:                void
16:                main (void)
17:                {
   012    0185     CLRF 0x5
   013    0184     CLRF 0x4
   014    301F     MOVLW 0x1f
   015    0583     ANDWF 0x3, F
   016    3062     MOVLW 0x62
   017    0021     MOVLB 0x1
   018    0099     MOVWF 0x19
   019    0023     MOVLB 0x3
   01A    018C     CLRF 0xc
   01B    0022     MOVLB 0x2
   01C    0192     CLRF 0x12
   01D    0191     CLRF 0x11
   01E    0194     CLRF 0x14
   01F    0193     CLRF 0x13
18:                  TXCKSEL = 1;
   020    151D     BSF 0x1d, 0x2
19:                  CCP1SEL = 1;
   021    141D     BSF 0x1d, 0
20:                  RXDTSEL = 0;
   022    139D     BCF 0x1d, 0x7
21:                 
22:                  WPUEN = 1;
   023    0021     MOVLB 0x1
   024    1795     BSF 0x15, 0x7
23:                 
24:                  while (1)
25:                  {
26:                    output_high(PIN_A5);
   025    128C     BCF 0xc, 0x5
   026    0022     MOVLB 0x2
   027    168C     BSF 0xc, 0x5
27:                    delay_ms(1000);
   028    3004     MOVLW 0x4
   029    0020     MOVLB 0
   02A    00A5     MOVWF 0x25
   02B    30FA     MOVLW 0xfa
   02C    00A6     MOVWF 0x26
   02D    2003     CALL 0x3
   02E    0BA5     DECFSZ 0x25, F
   02F    282B     GOTO 0x2b
28:                    output_low(PIN_A5);
   030    0021     MOVLB 0x1
   031    128C     BCF 0xc, 0x5
   032    0022     MOVLB 0x2
   033    128C     BCF 0xc, 0x5
29:                    delay_ms(1000);
   034    3004     MOVLW 0x4
   035    0020     MOVLB 0
   036    00A5     MOVWF 0x25
   037    30FA     MOVLW 0xfa
   038    00A6     MOVWF 0x26
   039    2003     CALL 0x3
   03A    0BA5     DECFSZ 0x25, F
   03B    2837     GOTO 0x37
30:                  }
   03C    0021     MOVLB 0x1
   03D    2825     GOTO 0x25
   03E    283E     GOTO 0x3e
Wipster



Joined: 09 Oct 2008
Posts: 16

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PostPosted: Tue Nov 15, 2011 10:59 am     Reply with quote

Ok progress, connected a new board and flashing light is a go. So it seems there was a problem with the circuit board, typical.

Now on to the UART, some reason that's outputting 'gDg ge @g:g' etc consistently random crap, when I do a printf("1");
Fun times.
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