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Are dashes not allowed in function names?

 
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evsource



Joined: 21 Nov 2006
Posts: 129

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Are dashes not allowed in function names?
PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2013 7:35 am     Reply with quote

Surprising that I've never come across this over the years, but I just had a function referring to something with a DC-DC converter. So I named it dc-dc_...

The compiler barked at me. I changed it to an underscore and no problem.

I've found references to other programming languages (e.g. PHP) where dashes were not allowed in function names. Is this something about C I should have just known somehow? Did my professors fail me in my college years (or did I sleep through that crucial moment in time)?

Why would a dash not be allowed?
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2013 7:46 am     Reply with quote

I don't think any mathematical operator would be allowed in a function name.
Think about it. How could the compiler parse:
Code:

   fred-harry();


Is this the variable fred, minus the function 'harry', or a function called fred-harry?.

Best Wishes
evsource



Joined: 21 Nov 2006
Posts: 129

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2013 7:58 am     Reply with quote

Ttelmah wrote:
I don't think any mathematical operator would be allowed in a function name.
Think about it. How could the compiler parse:
Code:

   fred-harry();


Is this the variable fred, minus the function 'harry', or a function called fred-harry?.

Best Wishes


I guess I haven't programmed long enough to think like a compiler Laughing

Thanks for helping me see the reasoning.
FvM



Joined: 27 Aug 2008
Posts: 2337
Location: Germany

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2013 9:38 am     Reply with quote

From K&R, second edition
Quote:
A.2.3 Identifiers
An identifier is a sequence of letters and digits. The first character must be a letter; the underscore _ counts as a letter. Upper and lower case letters are different. Identifiers may have any length, and for internal identifiers, at least the first 31 characters are significant; some implementations may take more characters significant.


In other words (ANSI C):
identifier: $[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]* [IdnOrType]
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