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setup_oscillator and OSC_STATE_STABLE

 
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JamesW



Joined: 23 Apr 2007
Posts: 91
Location: Rochester, England

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setup_oscillator and OSC_STATE_STABLE
PostPosted: Mon Jul 28, 2014 4:17 am     Reply with quote

Hi folks,

I'm using a PIC18F26J11 and I am putting it into sleep mode.

In order to minimise the current consumption whilst asleep I am slowing the internal oscillator down to 31KHz.

Test = setup_oscillator(OSC_31KHZ);

When I wake up, I then speed back up to internal oscillator

Test = setup_oscillator(OSC_8MHZ);

originally I had the above routines in a do/while loop where I checked the OSC_STATE_STABLE bit, and waited for it to be stable. I had a timeout routine in the loop, to break out if the stable flag was set. (See below).


Code:

         Test = setup_oscillator(OSC_8MHZ);
         do
         {
            Test = setup_oscillator(OSC_8MHZ);
            restart_wdt();
   
            /* BIT 4 IS OSCILLATOR STABLE */
            if (bit_test(Test, OSC_STATE_STABLE) == 1)
            {
               Quit = 1;
            }
   
            LoopDelay++;
            if (LoopDelay >= 20000)
            {
               Quit = 1;
            }
            delay_us(100);
         }while (Quit == 0);



However with a bit of diagnostics, my code always times out - and the stable bit is never set. Looking at the datasheet, it looks like osc stable is only for external oscillators.

so...

Firstly - is the osc stable flag only for external oscillators?

If this is so - what is the recommended method for slowing down/speeding up the system when using an internal oscillator? (ie should I wait for a time period etc...)

Thanks in advance

James
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19539

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PostPosted: Mon Jul 28, 2014 5:48 am     Reply with quote

Stable, _only_ applies when switching to the primary oscillator.

You are not actually changing oscillators. OSC_31KHz, and OSC_8MHz, are just different divisors off the INTOSC source. Switching is immediate. OSC_31250, is the one that switches to the INT_RC oscilator instead. The time to switch in this case is less than two machine instructions.
JamesW



Joined: 23 Apr 2007
Posts: 91
Location: Rochester, England

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PostPosted: Mon Jul 28, 2014 9:20 am     Reply with quote

Thanks,

So I can switch speeds, and proceed without any need to wait for anything to stabilise.

That's brilliant.

Cheers

James
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