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PIC24 set environment variable [SOLVED]

 
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benoitstjean



Joined: 30 Oct 2007
Posts: 566
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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PIC24 set environment variable [SOLVED]
PostPosted: Wed Sep 24, 2014 9:51 am     Reply with quote

Device: PIC24HJ256GPxxx
Compiler: 5.026

I am using a hardware UART #1 on my device.

The UART is tied to a serial modem.

To make the modem go into "sleep" mode (low-power), the modem's RX pin needs to be driven low.

Since I am using the HW UART, I cannot force the PIC's TX pin low by simply by calling output_low( PIN_x )... I've tried it and it doesn't work or shall I say, it doesn't let me do that (has no effect).

So, how would I access direct PIC registers to simply tell the PIC's TX pin to go low? And when I want to resume the modem from sleep, tell the PIC's TX pin to go high again using direct register access?

At the moment, I can call, let's say,

#word U1MODE = getenv("SFR:U1MODE");

to get the state of the U1MODE register bits.

So, how do I 1) force a bit low/high and 2) which bit(s) in which register is it?

Thanks,

Benoit


Last edited by benoitstjean on Wed Sep 24, 2014 10:16 am; edited 1 time in total
newguy



Joined: 24 Jun 2004
Posts: 1908

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 24, 2014 9:59 am     Reply with quote

I think you have to disable/turn off the UART first, then you'll gain control of the RX/TX pins.
benoitstjean



Joined: 30 Oct 2007
Posts: 566
Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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PostPosted: Wed Sep 24, 2014 10:15 am     Reply with quote

Thanks newguy but that didn't answer my question. I realize that's what I have to do but I was asking *how* to do it.

Anyhow, I was able to figure it out:


To disable UART1 transmitter and make U1TX pin controlled by port:
Code:

// Read contents of U1STA register
#word U1STA = getenv("SFR:U1STA");

// Assign U1STA bit 10 to FORCE variable
#bit FORCE = U1STA.10

// Force bit 10 of U1STA to 0
FORCE = 0;

At this point, the U1TX pin is now a standard output that can be toggled via output_low/output_high (HW UART no longer has control).


To re-enable UART1 transmitter and give control back to UART1:
Code:

#word U1STA  = getenv("SFR:U1STA");
#bit FORCE = U1STA.10

// Force the bit back to 1
FORCE = 1;

On my modem, I have a flashing LED. When I put the modem in SLEEP mode, the LED stops flashing. When I wake-up the modem, the LED starts flashing again.

So it works.
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