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hardware uart does not receive all the characters

 
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robin171



Joined: 12 Sep 2008
Posts: 4

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hardware uart does not receive all the characters
PostPosted: Fri Sep 26, 2008 9:02 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

I have a problem with the hardware uart of the PIC16F877A. The UART is connected to a powerline modem (ST7538).

The problem is that I only receive the last characters of the string. I send a string of about 20 characters, the first 10 are not received. I checked the RX pin of the PIC with a scope. The characters I use the #INT_rda interrupt to receive the characters.

here is my interrupt routine:


Code:
#int_RDA
void RDA_isr()
{
byte data = 0;
   if(kbhit(COM1))
   {
      data = getc(COM1);
      if(data)
      {
         fputc(data,COM2);
         write_buffer((buf_t *)&rcv_buffer,data);
      }
   }   
}


COM2 is a software UART. write_buffer is a function which puts the data in my buffer and checks for control characters. Here is the function:

Code:
boolean write_buffer(buf_t *buffer, byte data)
{
   if(!buffer->full)
   {
      buffer->data[buffer->wr_idx] = data;
      switch(data)
      {
         case '$':
            buffer->rcvd_dollar = true;
            buffer->dollar_position = buffer->wr_idx;
            break;
         case '*':
            buffer->rcvd_star = true;
            buffer->star_position = buffer->wr_idx;
            break;
         case '\n':
            buffer->rcvd_nl = true;
            buffer->nl_position = buffer->wr_idx;
            break;
         default:
      }
      buffer->wr_idx++;
      if(buffer->wr_idx >= RCV_BUF_SIZE)
      {
         buffer->full = true;
      }
      return true;
   } else {
      return false;
   }
}


I use the following statement to configure the UART:

Code:
#use rs232(baud=600,UART1,stream=COM1,errors)
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri Sep 26, 2008 11:26 am     Reply with quote

Do some tests. Comment out the fputc() for the software UART, inside
the INT_RDA isr. Dump the buffer after you've sent a string.
Did you get it all, this time ? If so, the problem is in the fputc() inside
the isr. What's the baud rate for the soft UART ? You didn't post the
#use rs232() statement for that one.
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