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gets function for receiving uart data doesn't work

 
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nehallove



Joined: 16 Jan 2008
Posts: 61

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gets function for receiving uart data doesn't work
PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2012 1:44 pm     Reply with quote

I am using PIC16f1937 and I am using UART. getc() and putc() works. But gets(string) doesn't work.
Code:

#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7)


void main(){
   char string[30];
   setup_oscillator(OSC_16MHZ);
   while(1){
         gets(string);
         puts(string);
    }
}

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nehal
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19539

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:09 pm     Reply with quote

Big difference is you need to send a line feed before gets will return.

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temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9243
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2012 2:35 pm     Reply with quote

also add 'errors' to the use rs232(...) statement to avoid UART 'lockup'.
asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2012 5:11 pm     Reply with quote

Let me politely add, that i never have used gets() as it makes it too easy to hang the program.

The ONLY TWO receive functions i ever use on the USART are:
KBHIT, and when it is TRUE.

mybyte=getc();
and follow that -- process and loop while KBHIT stays true.

I build a string buffer as i go, ignoring ASC 10 and replacing ASC 13 with ASC 0 in the recovered string data.

By putting a KBHIT, conditional block in main() - you can run other processes instead of stall on the 'deadwait' that the pitiful (and really useless) GETS() imposes.
Douglas Kennedy



Joined: 07 Sep 2003
Posts: 755
Location: Florida

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2012 6:58 pm     Reply with quote

Many fail to recognize that rs232 is asynchronous...yes it is never ever synchronized to your code unless you use flow control or if you have a very short isr linked to the RDA interrupt. Never never put delay_xx or puts or printf into an isr and expect a pleasant result.
The code below might work sometimes and sometimes not. The reason is while the puts is sending data the gets is blocked. If you are typing at a keyboard and stop to view the puts data before typing the next line you have created human flow control and it has a good chance of working. Otherwise just hope it's your lucky day.

Code:

while(1)
  {
   gets(string);
   puts(string);
  }
   
nehallove



Joined: 16 Jan 2008
Posts: 61

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 17, 2012 5:50 pm     Reply with quote

Thank you guys.
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