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12F675 ADC input on AN3 input not recognized

 
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edbfmi1



Joined: 18 Jul 2006
Posts: 103

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12F675 ADC input on AN3 input not recognized
PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2013 5:43 pm     Reply with quote

Hello all,

I have a simple system that uses the PIC12F675.
And compiler version V.103

The board has three output on GP0, GP1 and GP2.
I have a switch that goes between 1.9V, 2.9V, 3.9V and 4.9V coming in on GP4 (Analog Pin 3)
I have stripped down the program to simply look at the signal on Analog Pin 3 and turn on the GP0, GP1, GP2 or GP1 and GP3 depending on the Analog Input Value.

The problem is that no matter what the switch setting is the program always acts like it is getting 1.9V or less.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Below is the program.
Code:

/* This program is for the the "C" choir light control
PORTA.0 = Digital Output - Output3
PORTA.1 = Digital Output - Output2
PORTA.2 = Digital Output - Output1
PORTA.3 = MCLR
*/

#include <12f675.h>

#fuses NOWDT,PROTECT,MCLR,PUT,NOBROWNOUT,INTRC_IO
#use delay(clock = 4000000)


#define Output3 PIN_A0
#define Output2 PIN_A1
#define Output1 PIN_A2
#define Switch PIN_A5

int16   temp_ad;         // Temporary AD Result

#separate
void read_switches()            // Get current adc value
{
      SETUP_ADC_PORTS(sAN3);
      SETUP_ADC(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_8);
      SET_ADC_CHANNEL(sAN3);         // Read Mode Pot  Analog Channel 4
      delay_ms(2);
      temp_ad = READ_ADC();
      delay_cycles(1);
      delay_cycles(1);
      if (temp_ad > 716)
      {
         delay_cycles(1);
         output_high(Output1);
         output_low(Output2);
         output_low(Output3);
      }
      else if (temp_ad > 512)
      {
         delay_cycles(1);
         output_low(Output1);
         output_high(Output2);
         output_low(Output3);
      }
      else if (temp_ad > 307)
      {
         delay_cycles(1);
         output_low(Output1);
         output_low(Output2);
         output_high(Output3);
      }
      else
      {
         delay_cycles(1);
         output_high(Output1);
         output_low(Output2);
         output_high(Output3);
      }
}

void main()
{
   output_low(Output1);
   output_low(Output2);
   output_low(Output3);
   SETUP_ADC_PORTS(sAN3);
   SETUP_ADC(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_8);
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   while (1==1)
   {
      delay_cycles(1);
      read_switches();
   }
}
ckielstra



Joined: 18 Mar 2004
Posts: 3680
Location: The Netherlands

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2013 6:07 pm     Reply with quote

You want the ADC to yield 10 bit resolution, then add the following to the start of your program:
Code:
#DEVICE ADC=10


Quote:
compiler version V.103
This is an invalid version number. Did you mean v4.103?

Code:
      delay_cycles(1);
      delay_cycles(1);
This can be simplified to:
Code:
      delay_cycles(2);
but.... why do you have so many of these pointless delays anyway?
edbfmi1



Joined: 18 Jul 2006
Posts: 103

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 11, 2013 6:54 pm     Reply with quote

Yes, sorry the version is 4.103

And all the "pointless delays" are put in as NOP's since the compiler does not have this feature. I use them so I can set breakpoints in the emulator.
They are also in there because I stripped out all of the code except the basic part so I could just try and figure out why the ADC routine was not working. To be honest the "delay_cycles(1)" really aren't the issue anyway.

Also I did have:
DEVICE ADC=10 in the original code but it still did not work.
I just added it to the Code I posted and still no dice.

I think I will look at the .lst output and see if the compiler is setting up the ADC correctly.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19539

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PostPosted: Tue Feb 12, 2013 1:43 am     Reply with quote

Do a search here.
If I remember correctly, your compiler version was one that did not set up the ADC properly. PCM programmer published a fixed code for this.
If you search on the processor number, and ADC, you should find it.

Best Wishes
RF_Developer



Joined: 07 Feb 2011
Posts: 839

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PostPosted: Mon Mar 04, 2013 5:04 am     Reply with quote

This is wrong:

Code:
SET_ADC_CHANNEL(sAN3);  // Read Mode Pot  Analog Channel 4 


should be:

Code:
SET_ADC_CHANNEL(3);  // Read Mode Pot  Analog Channel AN3 ('4' is confusing) 


sAN3 is a constant to be used in setup_adc_ports() only. set_adc_channel() just uses the channel number, starting at zero.

RF Developer
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Posts: 9243
Location: Greensville,Ontario

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PostPosted: Mon Mar 04, 2013 6:12 am     Reply with quote

also ....

in your program..

enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);

..

!!! Never enable ANY interrupts without a handler(ISR code) !!!!

Sooner or later, your program will fail for some 'unknown' reason...

hth
jay


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edbfmi1



Joined: 18 Jul 2006
Posts: 103

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PostPosted: Wed Mar 06, 2013 3:18 pm     Reply with quote

Hi Jay,

Please help me out here on the enable_interrupts(GLOBAL); reply

Should this only be used if you are going to use all the possible interrupts?

Should I enable only the interrupts that will be used in the specific application and avoid using the enable_interrupts(GLOBAL); command altogether?

Thanks,
RF_Developer



Joined: 07 Feb 2011
Posts: 839

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 07, 2013 4:35 am     Reply with quote

To use any interrupt you must:

a) Provide an ISR for the interrupt.
b) Enable the interrupt for the device
c) Enable interrupts globally

enable_interrupts(GLOBAL) turns the whole interrupt system on. It doesn't turn ALL interrupts on, but it must be on if you intend to use ANY interrupt. You ALSO need to enable the interrupt for the specific device. If interrupts are enabled you MUST provide an ISR for every interrupt source you have enabled.

The problem was that you enabled interrupts globally but did not provide any ISR that we can see.

RF Developer
edbfmi1



Joined: 18 Jul 2006
Posts: 103

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 07, 2013 6:23 am     Reply with quote

Thanks for the clarification.
You can teach an old dog new tricks! That is if the old dog wants to learn.
Laughing
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