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Long integer to string

 
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TL



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
Posts: 75

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Long integer to string
PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 5:31 am     Reply with quote

I would like to convert a long integer v=2345 into a string called str=�2.345�.

I know how to strip v into single digits like integers v[0]=2, v[1]=3, v[2]=4, v[3]=5 by using division and modulus operators.

Could someone please tell me how I can convert the above v[] array of integers into str=�2.345�

I prefer a small function as opposed to standard library functions to save ROM space.
Benjamin



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 21
Location: Quebec (Canada)

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 9:12 am     Reply with quote

Well the easy way would have been using sprintf:

Code:

sprintf(string,"%lu",long);
// or in your case
sprintf(str,"%f",v/1000);


But if you really want to do this manually:
you have:
v[0]=2, v[1]=3, v[2]=4, v[3]=5
Since a string is in ASCII format (you can find the ASCII table on the internet), you want this:

str[0] = 50, str[1] = '.', str[2] = 51, str[3] = 52, str[4] = 53
All you have to do is add 48 to an interger to get the ASCII code.
You should try both methods to see if this really takes up less ROM.
Benjamin



Joined: 11 Jan 2006
Posts: 21
Location: Quebec (Canada)

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 9:15 am     Reply with quote

P.S. D'ont forget that a string should normally finish with a NUL caracter (0), so str[5] = 0. This might depend on how you will use the string. Also make sure your table is large enough to receive this extra caracter.
TL



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
Posts: 75

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PostPosted: Fri Feb 03, 2006 2:55 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks Benjamin for your help. I'll try your suggestions.
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